
Roughly
halfway between Kumamoto and Kagoshima is the city of
Hitoyoshi. Known as Kyushu's "
little Kyoto" — and a source of some of our green tea — Hitoyoshi contains the remains of a once-mighty castle,
Hitoyoshi-jō.
The castle is also known as Sengetsu-jō, which
means "Crescent Moon Castle," after a rock that was unearthed during the castle's construction in Japan's Middle Ages. The town that developed under the castle's watchful eye eventually took on its nickname, too.
(Fans of Japanese
shōchū may recognize "Sengetsu" as a brand of the brew. The distillery was in fact founded and is still headquartered in Hitoyoshi, and its combination
distillery–shōchū museum–tasting room there should be considered a mandatory stop on any tour of Hitoyoshi.)
(Fans of the Monk's
videos may remember Hitoyoshi as the site of an old-school dojo where the breathtaking
kendo scenes were filmed.)

The perfectly formed crescent-moon shape on the rock was interpreted as an auspicious omen and was carefully preserved over the centuries. Today its home is the meticulously maintained Hitoyoshi Castle Historical Museum (
Japanese page here).
Here are two photos I took at the museum: the famous
Sengetsu Stone itself and a
model of what the castle looked like in its feudal heyday.
The former photo in particular is a near-scoop for the Monk, as there are nearly no other photos of the famous rock online. This may have something to do with the
no photographs signs posted throughout the museum . . .
This is just a model, but the remains of the real Hitoyoshi Castle are still preserved today for visitors to explore.
—Mellow Monk
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